Why You Shouldn’t Feed Free Choice Hay to a Horse on Ulcer Treatment
Don’t give a horse on ulcer treatment free choice hay
You’re probably thinking… What?!?! We know! And we agree… this sounds CRAZY! And goes against everything you might think is going to help a horse with ulcers.
If you have had a horse you have treated, unsuccessfully, for ulcers, keep reading!
Because here is the thing… horses on free choice hay have poor absorption of omeprazole (the drug of choice in treating equine gastric ulcer syndrome; EGUS). And if they don’t absorb it, it simply will not do its job of suppressing acid production. And if it doesn’t suppress acid, ulcers won’t heal.
In a study by Sykes et al (2017) it was shown that 3 out of 6 horses on ad libitum hay diets had minimal if any acid suppression (i.e. medication was totally useless).
Sykes 2019 suggests instead that horses are medicated after an overnight fast. THEN, withhold feed for 60 to 90 minutes after administration. Then feed a large feed of forage, which will stimulate gastrin which then makes omeprazole more effective. After the horse has eaten the hay it can be fed any concentrate it may require in its diet.
So overnight fast, then dose, then wait an hour, then feed lots of hay or allow access to pasture.
The research into this seems conclusive hence why we’re reporting it here, even if it seems to go against the grain (no pun intended).
Once the horse has finished its course of ulcer treatment you should immediately revert back to free choice hay and minimise and periods of time off feed.
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